bpc 157 vitamin shoppe BPC-157 – Research Peptide Vitamins and Supplements | The
Description
Statements like no history of gastrectomy, no evidence of terminal ileum disease, no strict vegan diet help exclude D51.8 (other B12 deficiency anemias)
The autoimmune basis of PA is indicated by the presence of antibodies against intrinsic factor and parietal cells, and it often coexists with other autoimmune conditions (5)

To further understand the cause, we perform blood tests for nutritional deficiencies, autoimmune disorders, infections, and liver or kidney function

[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Sikiri P, Mazul B, Seiwerth S, et al
