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Description
GRP78, a central sensor of the UPR, binds unfolded proteins via its N-terminal domain and interacts with UPR signaling branches through its C-terminal domain, maintaining these pathways in an inactive state under basal conditions (Wu et al., 2015)
Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and nuclei were counterstained with 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI), as described above
Even under normal levels of glutamate, mitochondrial dysfunction will increase the susceptibility of nigral neurons to glutamate excitotoxicity effects (85)
Improves skin texture, tone, and overall radiance
