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4.4.2 Mitochondrial functionality in CF Immune cells, such as macrophages and neutrophils, exhibit significant metabolic reprogramming in the context of CF, profoundly influencing their inflammatory responses and ability to effectively clear pathogens

This has been studied primarily in cultured cells and animal models

J Physiol 590: 335350, 2012

This hypothesis was validated in a preclinical melanoma model, where blocking CD38 expression in T lymphocytes boosted NAD + levels, improving the effectiveness of adoptively transferred T cells (47)
